Driving in Austria: Rules, tips and advice for epic road trips
If you’re planning a road trip through the country, driving in Austria can be a thrilling and rewarding experience.
Austria has well-maintained roads, scenic routes, and picturesque villages, offering a unique driving experience unlike any other. However, before hitting the road, it’s essential to understand the rules and regulations that govern driving in Austria, as well as some tips to help you navigate the country’s roads safely and confidently.
In this article, we’ll explore everything you need to know about driving in Austria, from the basics of the road network to essential driving tips to ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey.
By the end of this guide, you’ll be well-equipped to explore Austria by car and have the knowledge you need to stay safe on the roads. So buckle up, and let’s hit the road!
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Alternatives to Driving in Austria
If you’re traveling to Austria, you may be considering your transportation options, and while driving can be an excellent way to explore the country, it’s not the only option. Austria has an extensive public transportation network that is safe, efficient, and eco-friendly, making it a great alternative to driving. Here are some alternatives to driving in Austria to help you plan your trip.
Train
Austria has a well-developed rail network that connects major cities and towns. Trains in Austria are fast, clean, and comfortable, making them a great way to travel long distances. You can buy tickets online or at train stations, and there are different types of tickets available depending on your travel needs.
Bus
Buses are an affordable and convenient way to get around Austria, particularly in smaller towns and villages where there may not be a train station. There are various bus companies in Austria, and you can purchase tickets at the bus station or online.
Pros of Driving in Austria
- Freedom to visit more places
- Choose your travel schedule
- More room for luggage
- Less expensive with larger groups
- Flexibility with kids
- Scenic routes
Cons of Driving in Austria
- Gas is expensive
- Tolls are expensive
- Responsible for car and damages
- Parking is tricky and can be expensive
- May need public transport if visiting cities
Renting a Car in Austria
Renting a car in Austria is a popular option if you want the freedom and flexibility to explore the country at your own pace.
To rent a car in Austria, you must be at least 21 years old, have a valid driver’s license, and have a credit card in your name. Some car rental companies may have additional requirements, such as a minimum age or driving experience.
You can book a rental car in advance through a travel agency, car rental company website, or online travel booking sites. Be sure to compare prices, features, and insurance options before making a reservation.
It is mandatory to have liability insurance when driving in Austria. Most car rental companies offer insurance as an optional add-on. It’s essential to read the insurance policy carefully to understand what is covered, what is not, and what the deductible is. You may also consider purchasing additional insurance to cover things like theft, damage, or personal injury.
You will be required to pay a deposit or the full rental amount when picking up the car. Payment can be made by credit card, debit card, or cash. Be sure to inquire about any additional fees or charges, such as fuel, tolls, or cleaning fees.
Return your car with a full tank of gas (if you haven’t prepaid for a fill-up). If you are under 25 years old, you will likely have to pay an extra fee to rent a car.
Which Areas in Austria To Explore by Car
Austria is a beautiful country with a rich history, stunning scenery, and numerous attractions to explore. While driving in Austria offers freedom and flexibility, some areas are more suitable for driving than others.
Areas you need to explore by car
The Alps
If you’re planning on leaving Florence to visit the countryside of Tuscany and its small cities and villages such as San Gimignano, Volterra, Siena, Pienza, Montepulciano, Montalcino, Lucca, the coastal towns of Cecina, Forte dei Marmi, or Bolgheri, or the vineyards and rolling hills of Chianti, then you’ll definitely need a car.
Lakes
Austria is home to numerous picturesque lakes, including Lake Wolfgang, Lake Hallstatt, and Lake Attersee. Driving around these lakes offers scenic views and access to small towns and villages.
Countryside
Austria’s countryside is dotted with charming villages, historic castles, and picturesque landscapes. Driving through the countryside allows you to explore at your own pace and discover hidden gems off the beaten path.
Wine regions
Austria is known for its excellent wines, and driving through wine regions like the Wachau Valley and the Styrian wine country can be a delightful experience.
Areas you don't need a car to explore
Major Cities
Austria’s major cities like Vienna, Salzburg, and Innsbruck can have heavy traffic, limited parking, and confusing road systems. Public transportation or walking may be a better option for getting around these cities.
Ski resorts
During peak ski season, ski resort areas like Ischgl, St. Anton, and Kitzbühel can be congested, and parking can be limited. It may be better to take a shuttle or public transportation to these areas.
Rules for Driving in Austria
If you plan to drive in Austria, it’s important to familiarize yourself with the rules of the road to ensure a safe and hassle-free journey. Austria has both basic and special road regulations drivers must abide by. At the most basic level, driving is on the right and all passengers must wear a seatbelt. Here are some of the essential rules for driving in Austria:
Driving side
In Austria, vehicles drive on the right-hand side of the road.
Speed limits
The speed limit on highways is 130 km/h (80 mph), on expressways, it is 100 km/h (62 mph), and in built-up areas, it is generally 50 km/h (31 mph) unless otherwise marked.
Seatbelts
All passengers in a vehicle must wear a seatbelt at all times, and children under the age of 14 must use a child restraint system appropriate for their age and weight.
Alcohol limit
The blood alcohol limit in Austria is 0.05%, and penalties for driving under the influence can be severe, including fines, license suspension, and even imprisonment.
Headlights
In Austria, it’s mandatory to use headlights at all times, even during the day.
Winter tires
Between November 1st and April 15th, all vehicles must have winter tires or snow chains when driving on roads covered with snow or ice.
Priority
Vehicles approaching from the right have priority at intersections, and drivers must yield to pedestrians at crosswalks.
Toll roads
Some highways and tunnels in Austria are tolled, and drivers must purchase a vignette, or road tax sticker, to use them. The sticker must be displayed on the windshield of the vehicle.
Parking
In cities, parking can be limited and expensive. Always check for parking restrictions and signs before leaving your vehicle.
Required Documents and Equipment
If you plan to drive in Austria, you must carry certain documents and equipment in your car at all times. Here are the required documents and equipment:
Driver’s license
You must carry a valid driver’s license with you at all times while driving in Austria. An International Driving Permit is recommended if your license is not in German.
Vehicle registration
You must carry the original registration certificate for your vehicle or a copy of it at all times.
Insurance
You must have a valid proof of insurance or a green card for your vehicle.
Reflective safety vest
You must carry at least one reflective safety vest in your car and wear it if you have to exit your vehicle on a motorway or main road.
Warning triangle
You must carry a warning triangle that meets European Union standards and use it to warn other drivers if you break down or have an accident.
First-aid kit
Although not mandatory, it’s recommended to carry a first-aid kit in your car.
Snow chains
Between November 1st and April 15th, you must carry snow chains in your car and use them when driving on snow-covered roads.
Headlamp beam deflectors
If your vehicle has headlamps that are not designed for driving on the left-hand side of the road, you must fit headlamp beam deflectors or adjust the headlamps to avoid dazzling other drivers.
Toll sticker
If you plan to use toll highways in Austria, you must purchase a toll sticker, or vignette, and display it on your windshield. The sticker is available for purchase at gas stations and post offices.
Driving Checklist
- Driver’s license (required)
- IDP (recommended)
- Proof of liability insurance (required)
- ID/passport (required)
- Reflective safety vest (required to have in car)
- Reflective triangle (required to have in car)
- Toll sticker (required)
- Spare tire (recommended)
- Fire extinguisher (recommended)
Drinking and Driving in Austria
Drinking and driving is taken very seriously in Austria, and the penalties for driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs are severe. In Austria, the blood alcohol limit for drivers is 0.05%, which is lower than in many other countries. Penalties for exceeding the limit include fines, driving license suspension, imprisonment, and even deportation in some cases.
If you are caught driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol, you may face heavy fines, imprisonment, and the suspension or revocation of your driver’s license. In some cases, you may also face deportation if you are a non-EU citizen.
It’s always best to avoid drinking alcohol or taking drugs before driving, even if you are under the legal limit. If you do plan to drink, it’s best to arrange for a designated driver or use public transportation, taxis, or ride-hailing services to get around.
The exact fine and license suspension period will depend on your actual blood alcohol level on testing, as follows:
- 0.05% – 0.08%: from €300 and driving disqualification
- 0.08% – 0.12%: from €800 and license suspension for at least one month
- 0.12% – 0.16%: from €1,200 and license suspension for at least four months
- Over 0.16%: from €1,600 and license suspension for at least six months
Remember, driving under the influence not only endangers your own life but also the lives of others on the road. So, always drive responsibly and never drink and drive in Austria.
Driving in Austrian Roads
Google maps and GPS
Technology can be a helpful tool when driving in Austria, and there are several options available to you, such as GPS navigation systems and mobile apps like Google Maps and Waze. However, remember that some areas may have poor cellular coverage, and GPS devices may not always be reliable, so it’s always a good idea to have a paper map as a backup.
In addition, you may be guided down a street that doesn’t exist. For that reason make sure to check the route beforehand if it is possible and reroute accordingly.
Using Paper Maps in Austria
It’s a good idea to have a map of the area you’ll be driving in before you set off. Paper maps can also be helpful when GPS devices fail or when you need to plan a route.
The question is where to buy those maps. There are some available on Amazon, but you’ll find the best selection and versions here. You can buy them in many places, including airports, gas stations, bookstores, and tourist info centers.
Austrian Road Signs
Austria uses a standardized set of road signs that are recognized throughout the European Union. These road signs provide important information for drivers, including speed limits, directions, warnings, and regulations. Here are some common road signs you might see while driving in Austria:
Speed limits
Speed limit signs in Austria are marked with a red circle with the number in the center. The maximum speed limit on highways is 130 km/h (80 mph), on expressways, it is 100 km/h (62 mph), and in built-up areas, it is generally 50 km/h (31 mph) unless otherwise marked.
Directional signs
Directional signs in Austria are marked with the name of the destination and an arrow pointing in the direction of the destination.
Warning signs
Warning signs in Austria are used to alert drivers of potential hazards such as sharp turns, steep hills, pedestrian crossings, and animal crossings. These signs are usually diamond-shaped with a yellow background and black pictograms.
Prohibitory signs
Prohibitory signs in Austria indicate what is not allowed, such as no entry, no parking, no U-turns, and no overtaking. These signs are usually round with a red border and black pictograms.
Priority signs
Priority signs in Austria indicate who has the right-of-way at an intersection. These signs are usually triangular with a white background and a red border.
Information signs
Information signs in Austria provide information such as distances, parking, and services available. These signs are usually rectangular with a white background and black lettering.
Driving in Austria Vocabulary
One “strange” thing about Austria is that all the signs are written in German. Usually, in other countries we visited, there is also an English translation but not in Austria. For that reason, you should familiarize yourself with some german words.
Driving in Austrian cities
Driving in Austria’s major cities is as chaotic as it gets. However, this is not a result of disrespectful or unruly drivers. The main distinction is that there is so much activity that anyone driving there for the first time may find it to be a confusing environment.
First, let’s look at public transportation. Austria has well-established bus and tram networks, and tram tracks in particular can make streets appear disorganized, particularly at intersections. I discovered that the street’s painted lines were either nonexistent or could be mistaken for the tram tracks.
People present another difficulty when driving in Austrian cities. There are numerous bike lanes and a lot of pedestrians, so you need to pay attention to
Here are some tips to help you navigate Austrian cities by car:
- Pay attention to traffic rules and road signs
- Be aware of parking restrictions
- Watch out for public transportation
- Be prepared for traffic congestion
- Be cautious of pedestrians and cyclists
Road Types and Speed Limits in Austria
Austria has a well-maintained road network that includes highways, expressways, and local roads. The speed limits on these roads vary depending on the type of road, weather conditions, and time of day.
Highways (Autobahn)
The maximum speed limit on highways in Austria is 130 km/h (80 mph). However, the speed limit may be reduced to 110 km/h (68 mph) in certain sections or during bad weather conditions.
Overtaking
Overtaking on the Autobahn is only allowed on the left side. When passing slower vehicles, always signal and move back into the right lane as soon as possible. Avoid tailgating or blocking the left lane as this can be dangerous and lead to fines.
Merge with caution
When entering the Autobahn, always merge with caution and adjust your speed to match the flow of traffic. Use your indicators and check your blind spots before changing lanes.
Lane discipline
Always stay in the right lane unless passing slower vehicles. Only use the left lane for passing and then move back into the right lane as soon as possible.
Emergency stopping
If you need to stop on the Autobahn in an emergency, pull over to the right side and turn on your hazard lights. Do not stop on the left side or in the middle of the road.
Tolls
Some sections of the Autobahn in Austria require tolls, which can be paid at toll stations or electronically with a vignette sticker. Always check if your route requires a toll and have the necessary payment method ready.
Vignette System
All Austrian motorways (“Autobahn”) and expressways (“S” roads) are subject to tolls. A so-called “vignette” toll sticker is necessary for all vehicles with a maximum weight of up to 3.5 t (such as motorcycles and cars) to travel on Austrian expressways and highways. Sidecar-mounted motorbikes are the only two-wheeled vehicles that need a toll sticker; trikes and other vehicles with two wheels on one axle need a car toll sticker.
Vignettes with periods of validity of 10 days, 2 months, or 1 year are available from more than 6,000 outlets in Austria and abroad. There are two different types of vignette tickets.
1. Physical Toll Sticker
The Austrian Automobile Clubs, along with post offices and gas stations, sell physical stickers. At gas stations, borders, and automobile clubs in Austria’s neighboring nations, stickers are also available for purchase. Rental cars from nearby countries may or may not have stickers on them. Please ask your car rental company for one.
As you enter Austria, you must have the sticker visible on the inside of your windshield. Please be aware that for the vignette to be valid, it must adhere to your windshield. Failure to do so will result in a significant, immediate fine.
The physical sticker is valid immediately after purchase.
2. Digital Toll Sticker
You can purchase the digital vignette either online at the ASFINAG online shop or on the ASFINAG app “Unterwegs”. The price is the same as for the physical sticker, but there is one big difference.
The digital sticker is valid 18 days after the purchase.
Vignette System
If you’re driving with a large vehicle, like an RV, motorhome, or caravan, that is more than 3.5 tons, you must purchase the “GO toll” vignette.
Expressways (Schnellstraßen)
The maximum speed limit on expressways in Austria is 100 km/h (62 mph), but it may be lower in some sections or during poor weather conditions. The same things apply here like in the case of Highways.
In general, the Austrian police are famous for their thorough inspections, and if your car is in poor mechanical condition or lacks the necessary equipment, you could face harsh fines in addition to having your license plates taken away and having the car itself seized.
All seasons require that you drive with your lights on and your seatbelts fastened. Only when using a speakerphone is it legal to talk on the phone while driving. A first aid kit, fire extinguisher, warning triangle, and reflective clothing are required. All automobiles must be equipped with winter tires from November 1 through April 15.
Local roads (Landstraßen)
The maximum speed limit on local roads in Austria is 100 km/h (62 mph) unless otherwise indicated by road signs. In built-up areas, the speed limit is generally 50 km/h (31 mph) unless otherwise marked. Local roads are provincial roads that connect local towns and villages.
Mountain passes are where driving on provincial roads can become intimidating. Even though there are barriers almost everywhere, you will probably have to travel on one-lane roads that curve through the enormous peaks of the Austrian Alps. This can be nerve-wracking, especially since locals are accustomed to these roads and don’t mind traveling at the posted speed limit.
Parking in Austria
There are various types of parking spots in Austria that you should be aware of to avoid being fined.
Parking is permitted on the right side of the street along streets. You can park for free for a limited time in blue-lined parking spots, but you must have a blue EU parking disc. Place it inside your car in the corner of the windshield with the time that you arrived at the parking spot.
There are many parking garages in cities. Some garages can be tight, so look up reviews on Google ahead of time to see pictures/find out if the garage is fit to host large cars if you’re traveling in one.
Parking in cities like Vienna and Innsbruck is often free on the weekends.
Park & Tow
Be careful where you park, particularly in the major cities of Vienna, Innsbruck and Salzburg. The signage can be unclear and even if you think you are parking legitimately, where other cars are parked, it could be a bus lane or restricted area. And the result when you come back after four hours wandering the city… a fine and a towed car!
Parking Tips
When parking in Austria, it’s important to follow local rules and regulations, which may vary depending on the location. Some general tips for parking in Austria include:
- Pay attention to parking signs and restrictions to avoid fines or towing
- Carry plenty of change for parking meters, as they may not accept credit cards
- Don’t park in areas that are reserved for residents or emergency vehicles
- Consider using a parking app or GPS device to find available parking spots
- If the parking says that you can park for a limited amount of time, make sure to put a time when you parked in the window either on a timing disk.
- Do not block gates or driveways, or any traffic for that matter, as your car can be towed.
- Do not park on pavements.
- Be aware of local parking scams, such as individuals posing as parking attendants and charging exorbitant fees
Car Trouble and Accidents
Experiencing car trouble or getting into an accident can be a stressful situation for any driver, especially in a foreign country like Austria. Here are some important things to keep in mind if you encounter car trouble or get into an accident while driving in Austria:
Car Breakdowns
- If you experience car trouble, try to safely move your vehicle to the side of the road and turn on your hazard lights.
- Call your car rental company or your travel assistance provider for assistance.
- If you have a roadside assistance service, call them for help.
- It’s a good idea to carry a reflective triangle in your car, which is required by law in case of a breakdown on the highway.
- Be aware that some highways in Austria have emergency phones located along the side of the road that you can use to call for help.
Car Accidents
If you are involved in an accident, first check yourself and your passengers for injuries. If anyone is injured, call for emergency medical services immediately. You should also contact your insurance company and car rental company. Here are the emergency numbers to dial in the event of an accident.
Dial 133 to reach the police.
Call the Fire Department at 122.
Dial 144 to summon an ambulance.
Dial 140 to reach European Emergency Services.
Make sure to obtain the driver’s personal information as well as any witness’s personal information. It might be difficult to convince an Italian that they saw the accident.
Take pictures of the vehicles, license plates, and any other accident-related details at the scene. To report damage to the vehicle, get in touch with the rental car company.
- Move your vehicle to the side of the road if it is safe to do so.
- Call the police to report the accident. They will come to the scene to assess the situation and write up a report.
- Exchange contact and insurance information with the other driver(s) involved in the accident.
- Take photos of the scene and any damages to the vehicles involved.
- If possible, try to get witness statements from anyone who saw the accident.
- Contact your car rental company or your travel assistance provider for guidance on what to do next.
Driving in Austria With Children
If you plan to travel in Austria with children, it’s important to know the rules and regulations for driving with kids in the car. Here are some things to keep in mind:
Car Seats in Austria
Children under 14 years old and less than 1,35m in height travelling in vehicles registered in Austria or abroad must use special seat belts adapted to their size, or special child restraints, both at the front and at the rear of the vehicle. Vehicles without such protection cannot be used at all to transport children under 14 years of age. Children under 14 years of age but over 1,50m in height must use the adult seat belt. If you’re renting a car, you can reserve a car seat. Usually, you pay for a certain period and then you can use it for free for the rest of the rental period. The other option is to get one from home.
Space in Vehicle
Make sure to consider the size of your vehicle when traveling with children. It’s important to have enough space for car seats and luggage. If you plan to rent a car, make sure to book a car size that is appropriate for your family’s needs. In order to reduce stress while driving on narrow roads and parking in tight spaces, you want to make sure that your passengers and equipment have enough space, but with a car that is as small as possible.
Common Road Crimes and How to Avoid Them
While Austria is generally a safe country for travelers, it’s important to be aware of some common road crimes that can occur. Here are some tips to help you avoid these situations:
The False Flat Tire
One common road crime in Austria is the “false flat tire” scam. This involves someone pretending to signal you to pull over to the side of the road, claiming that you have a flat tire. Once you stop, someone else may come along and steal your belongings while you are distracted.
To avoid this scam, do not pull over unless you notice an actual problem with your car. If someone is signaling you to stop, continue driving until you find a safe place to stop, such as a gas station or a busy parking lot.
The Gas Station Distraction
Another common scam involves someone distracting you while you are pumping gas, while another person steals your belongings from your car. To avoid this, keep your car doors locked while you are pumping gas, and keep your valuables out of sight.
Trunk/Boot Theft
Thieves may target rental cars, particularly those with foreign license plates, and steal items from the trunk/boot. To avoid this, park in well-lit and busy areas, and do not leave any valuables in the car.
By being aware of these common road crimes and taking the appropriate precautions, you can help ensure a safe and enjoyable trip to Austria.
Fake Police
Austrian authorities warn tourist drivers traveling on the autobahn in Lower Austria about bogus police in “plainclothes” wearing a baseball cap marked Polizei. They drive unmarked cars with a flashing electronic sign in the back window that says “Stopp”, “Polizei” and “Folgen” (follow). All highway/traffic police in Austria wear a uniform, and plain-clothes officers identify themselves without being asked. If you are pulled over and not sure, call emergency number 133.
Tips
Thieves may target rental cars, particularly those with foreign license plates, and steal items from the trunk/boot. To avoid this, park in well-lit and busy areas, and do not leave any valuables in the car.
By being aware of these common road crimes and taking the appropriate precautions, you can help ensure a safe and enjoyable trip to Austria.
Be aware of the rules of the road
Familiarize yourself with the rules of the road in Austria, including speed limits, right of way, and road signs. Keep in mind that Italian drivers can be aggressive, so be prepared for sudden lane changes and tailgating.
Carry necessary documents
Make sure you have all the necessary documents, such as your driver’s license, rental car documents, and insurance papers.
Rent a small car
Italian roads and parking spaces can be narrow and crowded, so renting a small car can make it easier to navigate and find parking.
Use GPS
Use a GPS or a smartphone app to help navigate Italian roads. This can be especially helpful in cities where roads can be confusing and congested.
Avoid driving in big cities
If possible, avoid driving in big cities like Vienna and Saltzburg. Public transportation can be a more efficient and stress-free way to get around.
Follow parking rules
Pay attention to parking rules, especially in cities. Look for signs indicating whether parking is allowed.
Don’t drink and drive
Austria has strict laws regarding drinking and driving. If you plan to consume alcohol, it’s best to use public transportation or a taxi instead of driving.
Stay alert
Finally, always stay alert while driving in Austria. Pay attention to other drivers, road conditions, and potential hazards. By staying focused, you can help ensure a safe and enjoyable driving experience in Austria.
FAQ about driving in Austria
Yes, you can drive in Austria as an American, provided you have a valid driver's license from your home country. However, it's recommended to obtain an International Driving Permit (IDP) before your trip.
Yes, you can drive in Austria with a valid US driver's license for up to one year as a tourist or visitor. However, if you plan to stay in Austria for more than one year or become a resident, you will need to exchange your US driver's license for an Austrian driver's license.
Driving in Austria can be challenging in some areas, particularly in larger cities where traffic can be heavy and parking can be limited. Additionally, Austria's mountainous terrain and narrow, winding roads can be difficult to navigate. However, if you're an experienced driver and take the necessary precautions, driving in Austria can be an enjoyable and rewarding experience.
Yes, it is generally safe to drive in Austria as a tourist. Austria has a well-maintained road system, and drivers are generally courteous and follow traffic laws.
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